Everything about The Babelsberg Studios totally explained
The
Babelsberg Studios, located in
Potsdam-
Babelsberg,
Germany, is the oldest large-scale film studio in the world. Founded in 1911, it covers an area of about 270,000 square feet. Hundreds of films, including
Fritz Lang's
Metropolis and
The Blue Angel were filmed there.
Today, Studio Babelsberg remains operational for film and television productions. It now includes
Filmpark Babelsberg, a theme park with stunt-shows and attractions based on movies.
History
In 1911, the company Bioscop built its first – glass – film studio in Babelsberg. The first filming began as early as February 1912. After the First World War, the Deutsche Bioscop Gesellschaft merged with the German branch of the French film concern Eclair „Decla“ in Babelsberg into „Decla Bioscop“. In 1921, Decla Bioscop passed into Universum Film AG (Ufa) which had been founded in 1917. This company built the large studio (which is now known as the "Marlene Dietrich Halle") in 1926 for the major film production of
Metropolis by
Fritz Lang. The first German sound stage in Babelsberg, the Tonkreuz, was built during 1929.
Melodie des Herzens with Willy Fritsch was the first German full-sound film.
This was followed in 1930 by the premiere of
The Blue Angel by Josef von Sternberg with
Marlene Dietrich and Emil Jannings in the main roles. From 1933 to 1945, around 1,000 feature films were made in the studios and on the studio lot. Babelsberg's first motion picture after the end of the Second World War was Wolfgang Staudte's "Die Mörder sind unter uns" with Hildegard Knef and Ernst Wilhelm Borchert, which started filming on May 4, 1946.
About two weeks later, on May 17, 1946, the
DEFA - Deutsche Film AG - was established. It produced over 700 feature films, including 150 children's films. In addition, over 600 films were produced for television from 1959 to 1990. The DEFA period was honored by the Museum of Modern Art (
MOMA) in
New York in 2005.
After the fall of the
Berlin Wall, the
Treuhand took over the responsibility for the privatisation of the former DEFA. In August 1992, the Treuhandanstalt sold the former
DEFA film studios in Babelsberg to the French Compagnie Générale des Eaux concern (later absorbed into Vivendi Universal). Over the following 12 years the company invested around €500 million updating the studio's infrastructure.
In July 2004, Vivendi sold Studio Babelsberg to the investment company FBB (Filmbetriebe Berlin Brandenburg GmbH) which has Dr. Carl Woebcken and Christoph Fisser as shareholders.
Famous films shot at Babelsberg Studios
Image:Orlock.jpg|Nosferatu in 1922
Image:Metropolisposter.jpg|A promotional poster for Metropolis
Image:Derblaueengel.jpg|Marlene Dietrich in The Blue Angel in 1930
Filmpark Babelsberg
Filmpark Babelsberg is a theme-park about movies located on the Babelsberg campus. It is divided into six different themes and 20 attractions. Popular attractions are the 4D Metropolis-cinema, a U-Boot-Ride, sceneries from different movies, an animalshow and a stuntshow. Filmpark opened in 1991 after the
German reunification.
Literature
Hans-Jürgen Tast (ed.) ANTON WEBER (1904-1979) - Filmarchitekt bei der UFA (Schellerten 2005) ISBN 3-88842-030-X;Further Information
Get more info on 'Babelsberg Studios'.
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